In doing so, this paper will describe how they solved the conflict, what sort of tools they used, and what the expected-future they need. This paper aims to discuss the conflict transformational process which has accomplished in order to reconcile Christians and Muslims, how they overcame tensions, and what they required to develop a better future.

They live side by side with the spirit of mutual respect and mutual understanding in the Barangay community. Christians and Muslims bury their bad memories and wounds. Indeed, they do it in one similar terrain. They work cooperatively both in planting and harvesting. Recently, they live conjointly harmoniously. There were only two choices: Christians without Muslims or Muslims without Christians. The disharmonious relationship existed because every group insists to live exclusively in Barangay, and striving to eliminate the existence of others. Christians and Muslims used to fight one another and living in emotional tension that guided them to commit various acts of violence. View full-textīarangay Kakai Renabor is a small district in Lanao Del Norte, Philippine. Originality/Novelty: Lots ofresearchesexamine the obligation to pay zakat fitrah but it is very rare to find research on zakat maal which is an obligation that must also be paid by someone who has assets that have reached Nisab (the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to zakat). The implication of this research is as an evaluation for the local government to socialize the important role of the impact of zakat maal on the community, and to increase public understanding of the obligation to pay zakat maal. effect on community compliance to pay zakat maal.ĭesign/Method/Approach: The data obtained in this study uses primary data obtained from people who pay taxes, using purposive sampling technique by determining people who have reached nisab, and for the analysis, it uses multiple regression.įindings: it shows that only religiosity and tax payment obligations which have an influence, while literacy and income do not have an effect on compliance to pay zakat maal. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether religiosity, literacy, income, and tax obligation have an. However, this is not in line with public compliance in paying zakat maal. Sumenep is one of the districts in Madura which has the largest population level among other districts in Madura. Purpose: Madura is an island located in East Java which has a community with a high level of religiosity. It also attempts to elucidate cultural connection between ethnicity (of Madurese) and religiosity (of Christian). This paper aims to describe the existence of Madurese Christians, examine how they survive inside and outside Madura island, and how they interact with Madurese Muslims. The ignorance of Madurese Muslim toward Christian population, especially Madurese Christian in Madura, appear because of less interaction between Muslim and Christian on the one hand and social worries of Madurese Christians to express their identity on the other. It might be right but the fact shows that some of the Madurese have embraced Christianity, besides Madurese Christian community in Sumber Pakem East Java which is practicing Christianity for more than four generations. They mostly conceive that almost one hundred percent of Madurese people are Muslim while Christian people living in Madura are generally non-Madurese. In many discussions and conversations with Muslim Madurese I often heard common belief that none of Madurese individuals embraces Christianity.

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